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Wednesday, March 09, 2022

The Seven Penitential Psalms

There are many pious customs in Catholic tradition. During Lent, one of the more popular customs is to pray the Stations of the Cross. There is an old version still used by some parishes; and there is a new version - one based on scripture passages.



An older pious custom is the recitation of the Seven Penitential Psalms as prayers against the seven deadly sins: pride, sloth, gluttony, avarice, lust, envy, and anger. These seven penitential psalms are: Psalm 6, 31, 37, 51, 101, 129, and 142. Psalm 51 is recited every morning prayer for Friday by those who pray the breviary. Below are excerpts from these psalms; but you can read them in their entirety from a Bible translation of your preference.



Psalm 6
Lord, do not reprove me in your anger; punish me not in your rage. Have mercy on me, Lord, I have no strength; Lord, heal me, my body is racked; my soul is racked with pain.



Psalm 31
Happy the man whose offence is forgiven, whose sin is remitted. But now I have acknowledged my sins; my guilt I did not hide. I said: 'I will confess my offence to the Lord.' And you, Lord, have forgiven the guilt of my sin.



Psalm 37
My wounds are foul and festering, the result of my own folly. I am bowed and brought to my knees. I go mourning all the day long. O Lord, you know all my longing: my groans are not hidden from you.



Psalm 51
Have mercy on me, God, in your kindness. In your compassion blot out my offence. O wash me more and more from my guilt and cleanse me from my sin. My offences truly I know them; my sin is always before me. Against you, you alone, have I sinned; what is evil in your sight I have done. O purify me, then I shall be clean; O wash me, I shall be whiter than snow.



Psalm 101
O Lord, listen to my prayer and let my cry for help reach you. Do not hide your face from me in the day of my distress. Turn your ear towards me and answer me quickly when I call. My days are like a passing shadow and I wither away like the
grass.



Psalm 129
Out of the depths I cry to you, O Lord, Lord, hear my voice! O let your ears be attentive to the voice of my pleading. If you, O Lord, should mark our guilt, Lord, who would survive? But with you is found forgiveness: for this we revere you.



Psalm 142
You are faithful, you are just; give answer. Do not call your servant to judgment for no one is just in your sight. For your name's sake, Lord, save my life; in your justice save my soul from distress.

In a hagiography of St. Bernard of Clairvaux, it reported that during his formation in the Cistercian order, he faithfully recited these seven penitential psalms. And there is a story that his formator - St. Stephen Harding - knew miraculously that St. Bernard forgot to recite at one time this devotion and reminded him to do so.

Eschatological Reversal in the Scriptures

Eschatological Reversal

What is Eschatological Reversal?

  • This is a theological term that refers to
    the study of eschatology - the theology of the end times
  • Eschatological reversal means that the present
    situation will be reversed during the end times [when the new
    heavens and the new earth is created] - meaning those who have,
    will not have, and those who do not have, will have
  • We can understand eschatological reversal
    through scripture passages in the New Testament
  • The Magnificat of Mary gives a glimpse of this
    "...He has pulled down princes from
    their thrones and exalted the lowly. The hungry he has filled
    with good things, the rich sent empty away." [Lk 1:52-53]
  • The Beatitudes also present the reality of eschatological reversal
    "...Happy those who mourn: they shall be
    comforted.


    Happy those who hunger and thirst for what is right: they
    shall be satisfied. [Mt 5:5-6]
  • The parable of the rich man and Lazarus:


    "There was a rich man who used to dress in purple and fine
    linen and feast magnificently every day. And at his gate there
    lay a poor man called Lazarus, covered with sores, who longed
    to fill himself with the scraps that fell from the rich man's
    table. Dogs even came and licked his sores. Now the poor man
    died and was carried away by the angels to the bosom of Abraham.
    The rich man also died and was buried. 'In his torment in Hades
    he looked up and saw Abraham a long way off with Lazarus in
    his bosom..." [Lk 16:19-24]
  • There are many other passages in the Scriptures
    that present a glimpse of the
    the end times. The basic message
    of this end reality means that those who are now in situations
    of poverty, suffering, and affliction, will in the end receive
    the reward of a good life - something opposite to what they are
    presently experiencing. And those who are eating
    magnificently like the rich man, will in the end experience the
    opposite - suffering, torment and want.

Tuesday, January 04, 2022

Books and Resources for Life, Faith & Work

Author's note: This was originally posted at an old blog, dated November 20, 2008. Previous blog posts also came from other blogs which I have edited and moved to this blog.

Short reviews of books to obtain ideas for improving one's balance in life and work.

Rapid Development, Apostolic Letter of John Paul II to those Responsible for Communications

Rapid Development teaches that we are called to integrate the message of salvation in the "new culture" of the Web. This "new culture" is continuously evolving with every new technology that is introduced year after year. As baptized lay Catholics, we are called to inculturate the ideals and values that the Letter promotes into this "new culture" through the ordinary situations of our life and work. We need to be responsible in balancing both the use of our freedom and obeying ethical norms. Although the booklet is primarily intended for those in the Church who work in the social communications media, it also gives basic guidelines for lay people, especially those who work in their professions or small business. For those who work directly with the Church's apostolate, the booklet teaches that responsible use of the internet involves giving religious information, catechesis and evangelization, formation of pastoral workers, and education towards mature and responsible use of the Web.

The Holy Use of Money, by John C. Haughey

Fr. John C. Haughey is a Jesuit priest who ministers to people in the business world. In his ministry, he has discovered how to inculturate the Catholic faith in the world of business. This book gives many scriptural references by which one can see a better way to handle one's personal finances or small business in a Christian manner. It can also provide some answers and solutions to the difficulties that money can cause in our moral lives. The book stresses very much that the solution to financial woes is simply the placing of our trust more in God, and to learn how to share whatever goods we have with others. For those who wish to find insights to the right attitude towards money, the Catholic perspective given by John C. Haughey is well-presented and can be understood well. It just needs some basic background in theology and business or economics.

The Tipping Point, by Malcolm Gladwell

This book is very interesting. It is an international bestseller good for those who want to brainstorm ideas for their life, work or business. It provides clues towards solving the need to make one's work or business grow according to what Gladwell calls the "tipping point" phenomenon. Gladwell mentions three means by which people can succeed in promoting their causes: whether it be in politics, business or social concerns. These three means are: the Law of the Few, the Stickiness Factor, and the Power of Context. The ideas Mr. Gladwell presents are truly effective, if applied well and customized to your life and work situation. It can provide ideas for those who work and are responsibility for social media and news coverage online.

HyperWars, by Bruce Judson with Kate Kelly


To be in the internet is not easy, especially now that work and business is connected to it. Hyperwars can help you survive, thrive and be successful for the long term in your work online. The book gives 11 ideas that are rooted in customer service. It takes note of the difficulties of being a small business in a hypercompetitive environment such as the Net, and helps small business with strategies towards better customer services. Even if your business is among so many others online, you can be part of a mainstream that supports and helps other small businesses. Though the situations given in the book are quite dated, as late as 1999, some strategies are still applicable up to now.

Profitable Customer Relationships, by the CEO Speak Series, Various authors

There are 13 authors in this book; business leaders who write about customer relationship management from their years of experience in established corporations. It is a practical book that gives practical ideas with the proper attitudes for acquiring and retaining customers and clients. The writers of the book present the "blue ribbon" of customer success: customer loyalty - an important factor in the building of any business. The basic and underlying cornerstone for all their teaching is the goal of pursuing profitable customer relationships: a win-win situation where both sides of the business relationship profit.

Intellectual Capital, by Annie Brooking

This is perhaps one book that will revolutionize our way of thinking in doing business in the information age. It is truly a book which will make one aware that the trend of business today is to depart from "brick and mortar" businesses [businesses that rely much on buildings and tangible assets], and to enter into businesses that invest heavily on intellectual capital. In this book, Annie Brooking defines intellectual capital as the intangible side of business that includes: customer loyalty, good business-to-business relationships, intellectual property, electronic infrastructure, and innovative know-how. The book is very educational and can give many ideas that will vitalize any business.

Merriam Webster's Guide to International Business Communications, by Toby D. Atkinson

The internet is such a global communications medium that we encounter so many cultures who can communicate with us in English. However, each culture and each country often have different forms and standards of addresses and contact information. The book gives ways of addressing people from 47 countries. Also, it helps in making one's English more understandable to people who use English only as a second language. This is a very practical book which will surely be needed whenever we are called to communicate in a understandable way with business contacts in one of the 47 countries listed in the Guide.

Summary

One, more, or all of the 7 resources above can help with ideas to improve your balance in life and work - especially in working out the attitudes needed for that balance. Your own Catholic faith can work out this balance - seeing life, work or business not only from the material point of view, but also from the perspective of goodwill and customer loyalty. Businesses that ground themselves in these perspectives can operate better, and grow not only materially, but also in social responsibilities, and the ethics needed to succeed in the long term. This is a good mix of excellent material, that will provide you with ideas as you browse and scan the pages in your own pace. The list of resources mentioned can be a kernel, a starter collection, to help you in your own batch of resources.