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Monday, July 24, 2023

Memorial of Saints (July 24)

St. Declan was one of the bishops ministering to the Irish peoples before St. Patrick arrived in Ireland. Having studied in Gaul, he returned to Ireland and was consecrated to the episcopate. He founded the church of Ardmore where he is said to have built a monastery, a hermitage, and a holy well. There is also an ancient stone on a beach in Ardmore. The stone, which is the size of a boulder, is visited by numerous pilgrims during what they call "Pattern Week". These are the many stories in tradition connected with St. Declan. The holy bishop spent his last years in a hermit's cell before returning to the main settlement he built at Ardmore (died early 6th century A.D.).

St. Christina was converted to the Christian faith as a young girl. After her conversion, she destroyed the pagan images of her father. In anger, her father tied a rock around her neck and threw her into Lake Bolsena. She was however miraculously saved. Taken captive again, her tongue was cut out. She was placed in a furnace for five days, and then was executed by arrows (died 3rd century A.D.).

St. Lewina was a British woman martyred by the invading Saxon army. The story of her martyrdom was discovered in 1058 A.D. when her relics and those of St. Ideberga were transferred from a church at Seaford, Sussex, to St. Winnoc's at Bergues, Flanders (date of death unknown).

Sts. Boris and Gleb were sons of Vladimir of Kiev. After the death of their father, Boris learned of the plan of another brother to defraud him and Gleb of their inheritance. Avoiding what could be a great conflict in the family, and the use of unnecessary force, Boris went to a deserted place to pray. But his brother's followers found him and stabbed him to death with a sword. Gleb was also stabbed to death in Kiev. Another brother of Boris and Gleb got hold of their bodies and buried them in St. Basil's Church. Miracles were reported at their graves. St. Boris is the patron saint of Moscow (died ca. 1015 A.D.).

St. Christina the Astonishing was a Belgian who had an epileptic fit at twenty-one and by all appearances seemed to have died. When a Mass was being said for her, she soared to the roof of the church until the priest ordered her to come down. She reported to the priest that her soul had been to hell, purgatory and heaven, but was ordered to return to earth to pray for the poor souls of purgatory. This is only one of the incredible events that happened in St. Christina's life. She spent the last years of her life in St. Catherine's convent at Saint-Trond (died ca. 1224 A.D.).

St. Christina of Tyre was a martyr. Since she was devoutly Christian, she did not want to sacrifice to the pagan gods to save her life from execution by the pagan authorities. She was thus subjected to the most cruel tortures done in her times: a fire was lit under her; her breasts were cut off; her tongue was cut off; and she was thrown into the sea. When she miraculously survived all these tortures, she was executed with an arrow shot directly through her heart (date of death unknown).

St. John Boste studied at Queen's College, Oxford, England. He became Catholic in 1576 A.D. and was ordained in 1581 A.D. Sent on a mission to minister to the Catholics of northern England, he became wanted by the English authorities. After being found by them, he was arrested and tortured on the rack. This torture crippled him. He was however able to return to Durham but was eventually arrested again and condemned to death for his priesthood. He is one of the Martyrs of Durham (died ca. 1594 A.D.).

Sunday, July 23, 2023

16th Sunday of the Year (A)

(Edited) Sunday reflections: (From) Years 2014 (A), 2015 (B), and 2016 (C)

July 20, 2014
Liturgical readings
Wisdom 12:13, 16-19
Psalm 86
Romans 8:26-27
Matthew 13:24-43

"The field-owner said: 'No, don't pull up the weeds...you might take the wheat along with them...wait until harvest'."

In a world that is highly educated in science and technology, God's wisdom in the Scriptures, and common sense wisdom in practical living are still highly valid and valued. God's wisdom reminds all of many unseen spiritual forces - some beneficial, some detrimental, to health of both soul and body. The "good forces" come from God, while the "destructive forces" are from the Ancient Enemy. This battle between good and evil is the cause of many conflicts in the world. For the conflicts are caused by the battle in every soul; and the turmoil caused by the battle spills over to others and the environment. So the gospel calls all today to be wise, patient and practical in this battle.

This battle between good and evil is explained well in the spiritual classic, the "Imitation of Christ", written by Thomas á Kempis. The author writes:

"You must realize that your Ancient Enemy is striving in every way to disturb the good state of your desires, and to turn you against every exercise of devotion...against vigilance over your heart and a firm resolve to make progress in goodness. He supplies many evil thoughts to make you feel restlessness and revulsion, to keep you back from prayer...He has no liking for humble confession, and if he could, he would see that you stopped making your communion." (Imitation, Book 3, chapter VI).

To choose Christ in a world where many are becoming enemies of Christ and the Church, is a vocation. In this vocation, the Ancient Enemy tempts all that he can so they lose heart and become anxious of an uncertain future (which many news online presents). Sometimes, the temptation is directed so that one would rely only on one's strength and intellect, (and that of others), and forget that there is a God whose will and wisdom is greater than all. There is no need to be overwhelmed by the struggle. All that is needed is to "slow down", and to remember the wisdom of the Gospel: Patience. To be patient with others, but most of all to be patient with one's self, is the key. The Lord had been patient with all humanity until now. It is in Him that one's patience will bear much fruit against all evil that seeks only destruction.

Scripture quotes for reflection:
"The Lord gave His sons good ground for hope; He would permit repentance for their sins." (Wisdom 12)

Friday, July 21, 2023

Hearts on Fire: Praying With Jesuits

"Hearts on Fire: Praying with Jesuits", edited by Michael Harter, SJ

A good meditative guide for praying in the spirit of the Ignatian Spiritual Exercises. What is new in this style of presenting St. Ignatius' Spiritual Exercises is the contemporary translation of the method into popular literary forms: prayers and prose written by Jesuits - both "classic", like Gerard Manley Hopkins, SJ, and contemporary, like Anthony de Mello, SJ.

The original Spiritual Exercises of Saint Ignatius of Loyola was written in terse and concise language meant as a handbook and guide for Jesuit spiritual directors in leading their retreat work.

Since this is a popular presentation, many readers familiar with the 30-day retreat given by the Jesuits, can now have this simple prayer and meditation guide to understand in depth the Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius.

The structure of the book

The Spiritual Exercises of Saint Ignatius of Loyola are divided into four weeks. The Hearts on Fire book organized all the prayers and prose and structured it also according to the four weeks:

These are the themes which the book presents:

the First Week: to help us realize how much we are loved by God and how much we have been poor in this response to this love;

the Second Week: to help us contemplate on the life and ministry of Jesus;

the Third Week: to help us contemplate on the Passion of Jesus;

and the Fourth Week: to help us contemplate on the Resurrection and the joy of sharing in that gift.

Featured Jesuit writers and authors in the book

  • Gerald Manley Hopkins
  • Saint Francis Xavier
  • Saint Claude La Colombiere
  • Saint Peter Canisius
  • Blessed Peter Faber
  • Saint Ignatius Loyola
  • Blessed Miguel Augustine Pro
  • Saint Alphonse Rodriguez
  • Saint Robert Southwell
  • Saint Joseph Pignatelli
  • Jean-Pierre de Caussade
  • Saint Edmund Campion
  • Saint Edmund Arrowsmith
  • Saint Peter Claver
  • Saint Aloysius Gonzaga
  • Saint John Berchmans

Also featuring contemporary Jesuit writers and authors in the book

  • Carlo Maria Martini
  • David L. Fleming
  • Joseph Tetlow
  • Anthony de Mello
  • Daniel Berrigan
  • Karl Rahner
  • Jean-Pierre Médaille
  • John Powell
  • Leo Rock
  • John Veltri
  • Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
  • Daniel A. Lord
  • Michael Moynahan
  • William Breault
  • David J. Hassel
  • Armand Nigro
  • John Eagan
  • Pedro Arrupe
  • John Futrell
  • Stephen Privett
  • Ignacio Martin-Baro
  • John J. Morris
  • Louis J. McCabe and Philip G. Steele