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Sunday, December 15, 2024

Memorial of Saints (December 15)

Feasts, Obligatory and Optional Memorials of Saints

  • Stephen of Surosh, bishop
  • Nino, virgin
  • Valerian and other martyrs in Africa
  • Paul of Latros
  • Mary di Rosa, foundress
  • Frances Schervier, foundress

St. Stephen of Surosh (ca. 760 A.D.) was born in Cappadocia, Asia Minor. He was named bishop of Surosh in the Crimea and was exiled for upholding the veneration of relics during the persecution of iconoclast Emperor Leo III. Stephen returned when Constantine became Emperor in 740 A.D., and devoted himself to missionary work among the Slavs, Khazars and Varangians.

St. Mary di Rosa (1813-1855 A.D.) and Blessed Frances Schervier (1819-1876 A.D.) are both foundresses of religious congregations. Mary di Rosa is the foundress of the Handmaids of Charity while Frances Schervier is the foundress of the Sisters of the Poor of St. Francis.

The Handmaids of Charity are devoted to the care of the sick. The congregation was given papal approval in 1850 A.D. St. Mary di Rosa was canonized in 1954 A.D.

The Sisters of the Poor of St. Francis was approved by the archbishop of Cologne. It consisted of two "families", one devoted to the contemplative life and the other to the active apostolate.

December 15 Saints in the Byzantine Calendar

  • St. Eleutherius, Priest-Martyr
  • Paul of Latra

St. Paul of Latra (or Latros) is both in the Roman Calendar and the Byzantine Calendar of Saints. He was the son of an officer in the imperial army. His father died in battle and when his mother died, his brother Basil persuaded him to become a monk at Karia on Mount Olympus. When Paul's abbot died, he became a hermit on Mount Latros in Bithynia. His holiness attracted followers and so Paul organized them into a laura. After 12 years, he retired further into the mountain fastness in search of greater solitude and then into a cave on the island of Samos. He spent the rest of his life in prayer and spiritual exercises. St. Paul of Latra died in 956 A.D.

Saturday, December 14, 2024

Memorial of Saints (December 14)

Feasts, Obligatory and Optional Memorials of Saints

  • John of the Cross, priest and doctor
  • Spiridion, bishop
  • Nicasius, bishop and Companions, martyrs
  • Venantius Fortunatus, bishop
  • Dioscorus and others, martyrs

Related blog posts:

  • St. John of the Cross, Doctor of Mystical Theology, Learn more
  • Carmelite Spirituality, Learn more
  • St. Albert of Jerusalem and the First Carmelite Rule of Life, Learn more

St. John of the Cross (1542-1591 A.D.) was born near Avila, Spain. He studied at a Jesuit school and became a male nurse. In 1563 A.D. he entered the Carmelite Order. Shortly after his ordination, John met Teresa of Avila who convinced him to join her in her efforts to reform the Carmelite friars and nuns. This caused him many sufferings. His reforms were opposed by many; he was even kidnapped and imprisoned in Toledo. St. John of the Cross is known mostly for his poems and treatises about mystical theology.

December 14 Saints in the Byzantine Calendar

  • Sts. Thyrsus, Leucius, Philemon, Appollonius, Arianus, and Callinicus, Martyrs

Friday, December 13, 2024

Memorial of Saints (December 13)

Feasts, Obligatory and Optional Memorials of Saints

  • Lucy, virgin and martyr
  • Eustratius and Companions, martyrs
  • Judoc or Josse
  • Aubert of Cambrai, bishop
  • Odilia or Ottilia, virgin

St. Lucy: (died probably in Sicily c. 304 A.D. under Diocletian). Born in Syracuse, Sicily of noble and wealthy parents, she intended to give her fortune to the poor. However, she was a victim of an attempted rape during the Diocletian persecution of Christians. When she resisted, she was denounced as a Christian, arrested, tortured, and killed.

A pious story say that because she had very beautiful eyes, she tore out her own eyes, and offered it to the rapist whom she resisted strongly. This is the reason for her being depicted in art as carrying a tray with two eyes. She is now patroness of those afflicted with diseases of the eye and associated with festivals of light, especially in Scandinavia. The popular song Santa Lucia commemorates her. St. Lucy is mentioned in the Roman Canon and made patroness of Syracuse and all Sicily.

St. Odilia (660-720 A.D.) was an abbess. She is the patron saint of the sightless because of a pious story that describes her as being born without sight. The story goes on to say that at her baptism, she was given back her sight. Devotion to St. Odilia is popular in Germany, France and the Netherlands.

December 13 Saints in the Byzantine Calendar

  • Sts. Eustratius, Auxentius, Eugene, Mardarius and Orestes, Martyrs
  • St. Lucy, Virgin-Martyr