Solemnities, Feasts, Obligatory and Optional Memorials, and Traditional Dates of Commemoration
- Francis of Caracciolo, confessor
- Quirinus, bishop and martyr
- Metrophanes, bishop
- Optatus of Milevis, bishop
- Petroc, abbot
- Vincentia Gerosa, virgin [1]
June 4. The Catholic Church commemorates today 3 bishops (with St. Quirinus who is a bishop and a martyr), 1 abbot, 1 confessor, and founder, and 1 virgin [2][3].
St. Optatus of Milevis (d. ca. 387 A.D.) was converted to the Christian faith before he was elevated to the episcopate at Milevis in North Africa. He wrote the treatise Against Parmenian the Donatist, which is a treatise that speaks of the supremacy of the Roman Pontiff. St. Optatus also articulated a theological principle that holds up to our modern times - that the validity or efficacy of the sacraments do not depend on the holiness of the minister. But his best contribution to the Church is the ecclesiological principle that defends the primacy of the universal Church over the particular Church. The local churches around the world, the "particular" churches, are seen to be parts of the one ecclesial whole.
There are no other records of his early life, how long he lived, and no specific account of him being martyred or suffering a violent death. What is prominent in the life he committed to the Church is his work as an apologist. So it is generally presumed he died of natural causes after a life dedicated to defending the Catholic faith and promoting Church unity against the Donatists [2][3][4][5].
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